Osteochondria, symptoms and treatment of which are described below, are a disease from which only representatives of Homo Sapiens suffer from. Back pain is the result of the development of simplicity: Due to the change in the spine position, the intervertebral discs are compressed and deleted over time, as a result of which unpleasant symptoms occur. About 60% of the planet's population suffers from osteochondria. Treatment of osteochondry is a rather difficult issue, but there are methods that allow you to forget about pain for a long time. What kind of disease is this, what happens to the deformation of the intervertebral discs and how to cure osteochondria? You can find out everything about osteochondria by studying this article.What is osteochondria?
Many have heard that there is such a disease as osteochondria. What is it? The main sign of pathology is the deformation and inflammation of the cartilage of the joint. Osteochondria, the signs of which many people over 40 can observe, can affect not only the spine but also other joints. To understand how to cure osteochondria and how this disease develops, you must recall the structure of the spine.The spine consists of 35 vertebrae, separated by articular cartilage. The soft cartilage ensures the flexibility of the spine as well as its constant position in space. The base of the articular cartilage is the intervertebral discs, which in the process of vital activity are subjected to various types of loads. These loads can be either static (long stay in one position) and dynamic (running, fast walking, jump). Over time, due to loads, the intervertebral discs gradually abruptly, as a result of which the distance between the vertebrae is reduced. Because of this, a person begins to experience signs of osteochondicism, for example, pain, cannot make some moves or remain in a few positions for a long time, etc. Why does osteochondria develop?
There is no single cause of osteochondicism: the disease develops due to a combination of many factors, among which the gentlemen can be distinguished:Hereditary predisposition. Of course, the disease itself is inherited by osteochondria, but in the characteristics of bone structure: Very often the causes of osteochondrosis lies in the inadequate production of certain proteins that give cartilage power.Medium osteochondria often causes metabolic disorders.the presence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, for example, spine curvature or flat legs.The presence of a history of spine injuries: Professional athletes often suffer from spine.Lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle.the presence of overweight.frequent pressures;Pregnancy: In this case, the cause of osteochondrication is an increased load on the spine.
These are the main causes of osteochondicism that cause the development of the disease.It is generally accepted that the signs of osteochondrication usually occur in adulthood. However, in recent years, the disease has been "younger": Osteochondrial diagnosis is often done by adolescents, and the disease may occur under 15 years of age.Most of the time, the osteochondria of intervertebral discs affects people with high stature whose spine is undergoing increased loads. The emerging tendency leads to the fact that the intervertebral discs are deformed, as a result of which pain and mobility restriction occur, the intervertebral osteochondria develops. Signs
Only one doctor can diagnose and cure an intervertebral osteochondria: it should not be self -pharmaceutically. But everyone should know what symptoms indicate the possibility of osteochondry.The main signs of osteochondicity:a feeling of gravity and back pain.the periodic appearance of "gooseberries" in the area of the lower back, neck or back.a feeling of pain shooting in a particular spine.Pain when raising hands up;frequent dizziness attacks.nausea and noise in the ears.Numbness of the limbs.
In the presence of at least one of the above symptoms, you should look for medical advice. After all, the sooner the treatment of back osteochondicity begins, the easier it is to get rid of the unpleasant manifestation of this disease. Is osteochondria treated late? The answer will be affirmative. It is true that you will defeat osteochondria, you will only learn after an exam in the clinic. An experienced orthopedist will advise how to deal with osteochondrication, prescribe the necessary medicines and procedures. You should not be afraid: If you have been diagnosed with osteochondria, the treatment will be quite large but effective. In addition, osteochondria, due to modern treatment methods, can quickly come to zero and not disrupt the patient for a long time.In order to decide how to cure spine osteochondria, the doctor must determine the degree of damage to the spine column. This is impossible to do without a complete diagnostic examination: the patient does not have enough osteochondrication symptoms to make a diagnosis. Usually, diagnostic procedures such as x -ray, MRI and CT are prescribed. Osteochondal varieties
There are two most common classifications of the disease. The first of them is based on the dislocation of damage, the second - in the degree of development of pathology.Depending on the affected section, they distinguish:cervical osteochondria. Its main symptoms are neck pain, dizziness and headaches, chest pain, which gives the hand, a feeling of courage in the eyes. With cervical osteochondria in patients, hypertension is often observed.Osteochondria of the thoracic area. The thoracic area is rarely influenced. Pain in this type of vertebral disease is a rather rare incident. Usually, patients complain about unpleasant sensations in the chest and heart pain, which often take as signs and symptoms of angina. It sometimes helps to help diagnose an ECG, which with osteochondria does not have heart muscle disorders. Usually, the cause of osteochondroxisation of the thoracic area is an injury or curvature of the spine.Osteochondria of the lumbar region. Since the lumbar region withstand heavy loads, the disease affects it quite often. The main syndromes of lumbar osteochondicity shoot pains that are particularly strong in spring and autumn. The pain can be given to heels, caviar and knees. By breach of the sciatic nerve, patients cannot bend in one direction. If you do not start early treatment, the lumbar spine osteochondria may be complicated by the appearance of a hernia. In men, spine disease- osteochondria of the lumbar region- may be accompanied by reduced power.
Depending on how osteochondria manifests, four stages of development of this pathology are distinguished. Of course, effective treatment of osteochondicity with conservative methods is only possible in the early stages. Spinal osteochondria develops in four stages:The first stage. The intervertebral discs are flattened, which reduces the space between the vertebrae. Small cracks appear in the cartilage.The second stage. The distance between the vertebrae decreases to such an extent that they begin to shift in relation to each other.The third stage. The intervertebral discs are gradually compressed by the intervertebral area. At this stage, the symptoms of spine osteochondal affect the quality of life, limiting mobility and causing significant hassle.The fourth stage. Bone spikes grow between the vertebrae, which reduces the mobility of the spine column. The spikes injure the nerves and boats near the spine, so the symptoms of back osteochondicity become almost unbearable to humans and are forced to take large doses of painkillers. At this stage, the treatment with osteochondria is often performed by surgical methods.
What to do with osteochondria? Is it possible to get rid of unpleasant symptoms of intervertebral osteochondria forever and what procedures can relieve the patient's condition? You will find the following answers.Treatment with osteochondal drugs
Is it possible to cure osteochondria? Many doctors say this is impossible. But to slow down the development of the disease, soften the symptoms and completely eliminate certain signs of osteochondry. If the disease is in the early stages, conservative treatment methods are commonly used: special medicines are used, physiotherapy, spa treatment, and a special diet is recommended. Medicines are used for osteochondal ejectures. Medicines contribute to the discharge of the patient's concerns, as well as to slow down the development of pathology. The main groups of drugs undergoing intervertebral osteochondry include:Anti -inflammatory drugs. These drugs help to relieve pain and restrictive mobility in the spine column. After the unpleasant manifestations of osteochondrication begin to decline, patients are written for tablets. Usually, the course of treatment is about a month. Along with injections and tablets in the affected areas, anti -inflammatory and analgesic ointments are applied.Musorelaxants. With osteochondria, a cruciform muscle appears, which do not affect the patient's condition in the best way. Musorelaxants allow you to remove muscle clamps and relieve the unpleasant symptoms.Special patrons. Fridays associated with this group help to slow down the cartilage process, thus slowing down the development of the disease.
How to beat the spine osteochondria? Treatment in 2-4 stages is performed by additional medicines:Complexes of vitamins that accelerate metabolism and enhance tissue regeneration.Medicines that smooth blood flow.Glucocorticosteroids that reduce inflammatory processes and remove tissue swelling. stimulants that enhance metabolism.
In order to prescribe the drugs and to determine their dosage, only the theatrical physician must.Physiotherapy
Medicines have a better effect if used with physiotherapeutic measures. Most of the time, with osteochondria, it is recommended:electrophoresis. If you do not know how to cure spine osteochondria, pay attention to electrophoresis. The process helps to relax the strained muscles and disposal to the patient by pain. Thanks to electrophoresis, blood circulation in affected tissues improves and metabolism accelerates.acupuncture. By acting in biologically active spots using fine needles, the therapist defeats the pain and inflammatory process.Magnetotherapy. This method allows you to reduce tissue pain and swelling. In addition, with the help of magnetotherapy, it is possible to smooth the metabolic processes in the affected body tissues.massage. The massage lesson is an excellent tool for reducing pain as well as to restore spine mobility in osteochondria. Osteochondria massage can only be performed by an experienced specialist: unprofessional intervention can lead to the fact that the spine will damage even more, at worst that you can damage your back. It is recommended to look for a masseur among friends who defeated osteochondria.Medical Physical Education. Patients suffering from osteochondria are recommended for physiotherapy exercises, which help to enhance the spine muscle frame and accelerate the process of regeneration of damaged tissues. Reviews show that physical education is one of the best methods for treatment for back diseases. Symptoms cease to appear after a few months of normal classes. It is true that it is free from the pain, you should not stop doing exercises, otherwise the discomfort may occur again. Thermotherapy. This type of treatment of the intervertebral osteochondria has a number of contraindications, so before the start of the thermotherapy course, it is necessary to consult your doctor. Thermotherapy has an analgesic effect and helps to rapidly restore damaged tissues: it happens that after several sessions, the patient forgets for a long time for pain and the osteochondria manifests much less frequently than before.Mud. Thanks to the therapeutic mud applied to the patient's back, you can reduce muscle spasm, eliminate inflammation and improve spinal blood circulation. Patient reviews show that osteochondria will cease to deal with a long time after several treatment courses.
Usually, patients are prescribed the entire physiotherapeutic complex. The duration of the lesson and the best treatment methods depend on the degree of spine damage. During the year, it is recommended that the course of back osteochondryosis is three to four times: as a result, the pain and symptoms of the disease will gradually reach.Is it possible to treat osteochondry without physiotherapy? Any doctor will give a negative answer: It is recommended to use a set of methods to get the necessary result.